Astronomy Image of the Day
Io's Sodium Cloud Credit:
28 April 1997
Author not provided

NASA Astronomy Image of the Day for 28 April 1997
Io has its own cloud. Jupiter's most active moon is visible on the left of the above false-color photograph, with its left side illuminated by sunlight. But what is happening on Io's right side? Here a plume of gas from the active volcano Prometheus also reflects sunlight. A second active volcano, Pele, is also visible: marked by the red spot just below Io's center. Surrounding the moon is a yellow haze originating from gas ejected by Io's volcanos. Sodium atoms in the gas cloud are particulary efficient at reflecting yellow light. Several points of light are background stars.
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Image and explanation courtesy of NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day